Adam Smith Quotes

Scottish - Economist|June 5, 1723 - July 17, 1790

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50 FAMOUS QUOTES · ECONOMIST

Adam Smith Quotes

Read the 50 best Adam Smith quotes on money, markets, labour, happiness and human nature from the Scottish father of modern economics.

“It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.”

Adam Smith

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“It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.”
Adam Smith
Self InterestEconomics
“How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortune of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it except the pleasure of seeing it.”
Adam Smith
EmpathyHuman Nature
“The propensity to truck, barter and exchange one thing for another is common to all men, and to be found in no other race of animals.”
Adam Smith
TradeHuman Nature
“Nobody ever saw a dog make a fair and deliberate exchange of one bone for another with another dog.”
Adam Smith
TradeWit
“Labour was the first price, the original purchase-money that was paid for all things. It was not by gold or by silver, but by labour, that all the wealth of the world was originally purchased.”
Adam Smith
LabourWealth
“No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.”
Adam Smith
SocietyProsperity

“Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.”

Adam Smith

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“Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.”
Adam Smith
ConsumersEconomics
“Little else is requisite to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice.”
Adam Smith
ProsperityGovernment
“Science is the great antidote to the poison of enthusiasm and superstition.”
Adam Smith
ScienceReason
“What can be added to the happiness of a man who is in health, out of debt, and has a clear conscience?”
Adam Smith
HappinessContentment
“The real and effectual discipline which is exercised over a workman is that of his customers. It is the fear of losing their employment which restrains his frauds and corrects his negligence.”
Adam Smith
CustomersAccountability
“To feel much for others and little for ourselves; to restrain our selfishness and exercise our benevolent affections, constitute the perfection of human nature.”
Adam Smith
CompassionVirtue

“Hatred and anger are the greatest poison to the happiness of a good mind.”

Adam Smith

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“Hatred and anger are the greatest poison to the happiness of a good mind.”
Adam Smith
“Society and conversation are the most powerful remedies for restoring the mind to its tranquillity, if, at any time, it has unfortunately lost it.”
Adam Smith
FriendshipPeace Of Mind
“The man of system is apt to be very wise in his own conceit; and is often so enamoured with the supposed beauty of his own ideal plan of government, that he cannot suffer the smallest deviation from any part of it.”
Adam Smith
HumilityGovernment
“The great source of both the misery and disorders of human life, seems to arise from over-rating the difference between one permanent situation and another.”
Adam Smith
ContentmentWisdom
“How many people ruin themselves by laying out money on trinkets of frivolous utility?”
Adam Smith
SpendingWisdom
“In ease of body and peace of mind, all the different ranks of life are nearly upon a level, and the beggar, who suns himself by the side of the highway, possesses that security which kings are fighting for.”
Adam Smith
Peace Of MindEquality

“With the greater part of rich people, the chief enjoyment of riches consists in the parade of riches.”

Adam Smith

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“With the greater part of rich people, the chief enjoyment of riches consists in the parade of riches.”
Adam Smith
WealthVanity
“This disposition to admire, and almost to worship, the rich and powerful, and to despise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition, is the great and most universal cause of the corruption of our moral sentiments.”
Adam Smith
MoralityWealth
“The man who esteems himself as he ought, and no more than he ought, seldom fails to obtain from other people all the esteem that he himself thinks due.”
Adam Smith
Self RespectHumility
“The virtue of frugality lies in a middle between avarice and profusion.”
Adam Smith
FrugalityBalance
“Every faculty in one man is the measure by which he judges of the like faculty in another. I judge of your sight by my sight, of your reason by my reason, of your love by my love.”
Adam Smith
EmpathyUnderstanding
“When the happiness or misery of others depends in any respect upon our conduct, we dare not, as self-love might suggest to us, prefer the interest of one to that of many.”
Adam Smith
ResponsibilityEthics

“Defence is of much more importance than opulence.”

Adam Smith

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“Defence is of much more importance than opulence.”
Adam Smith
SecurityPriorities

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About Adam Smith

Scottish - Economist | June 5, 1723 - July 17, 1790

Adam Smith (June 5, 1723 – July 17, 1790) was a Scottish economist and moral philosopher from Kirkcaldy, widely known as the "Father of Economics." A leading figure of the Scottish Enlightenment and a close friend of philosopher David Hume, he studied at the universities of Glasgow and Oxford and later taught moral philosophy at Glasgow.

Smith wrote two landmark books: *The Theory of Moral Sentiments* (1759), about sympathy, conscience and human nature, and *An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations* (1776), which explained the division of labour, free markets and the famous "invisible hand." His ideas still shape how the world thinks about trade, work and wealth. Here are 50 of the best Adam Smith quotes on economics, money, virtue and happiness.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Adam Smith and these famous quotes.

Who was Adam Smith?

Adam Smith was an 18th-century Scottish economist and moral philosopher, born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. He is known as the "Father of Economics" and was a key thinker of the Scottish Enlightenment.

What is The Wealth of Nations about?

Published in 1776, *The Wealth of Nations* explains how the division of labour, free trade and competition create prosperity. It's considered the founding text of modern economics.

What did Adam Smith mean by the "invisible hand"?

Smith used the phrase to describe how individuals pursuing their own interests in a free market can unintentionally benefit society as a whole, "led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention."

Was Adam Smith only concerned with self-interest?

No. In *The Theory of Moral Sentiments* (1759) he argued that sympathy, conscience and care for others are central to human nature, writing that "to feel much for others and little for ourselves" is "the perfection of human nature."

Which popular Adam Smith quotes are fake?

"The real tragedy of the poor is the poverty of their aspirations" and "All money is a matter of belief" don't appear in his writings. "On the road from the City of Skepticism..." comes from a modern author who wrote under the pen name "Adam Smith."

How is Adam Smith honoured today?

His portrait appeared on the Bank of England £20 note from 2007 to 2020, making him the first Scot on an English banknote, and his statue stands on Edinburgh's Royal Mile.