Thurgood Marshall Quotes
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50 FAMOUS QUOTES · SUPREME COURT JUSTICE & CIVIL RIGHTS LAWYER

Thurgood Marshall Quotes

Read 30 Thurgood Marshall quotes on justice, equality, the Constitution, freedom and compassion from the first African American Supreme Court justice.

“None of us got where we are solely by pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps. We got here because somebody (a parent, a teacher, an Ivy League crony or a few nuns) bent down and helped us pick up our boots.”

Thurgood Marshall

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“None of us got where we are solely by pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps. We got here because somebody (a parent, a teacher, an Ivy League crony or a few nuns) bent down and helped us pick up our boots.”
Thurgood Marshall
GratitudeSuccess
“In recognising the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute.”
Thurgood Marshall
HumanityKindness
“The legal system can force open doors, and sometimes even knock down walls, but it cannot build bridges. That job belongs to you and me. Afro and White, rich and poor, educated and illiterate, our fates are bound together. We can run from each other, but we cannot escape each other.”
Thurgood Marshall
“We deal here with the right of all of our children, whatever their race, to an equal start in life and to an equal opportunity to reach their full potential as citizens.”
Thurgood Marshall
ChildrenEquality
“A child born to a Black mother in a state like Mississippi has exactly the same rights as a white baby born to the wealthiest person in the United States. It's not true, but I challenge anyone to say it is not a goal worth working for.”
Thurgood Marshall
EqualityJustice

“This is a great country, but fortunately for you, it is not perfect. There is much to be done to bring about complete equality. Remove hunger. Bring reality closer to theory and democratic principles.”

Thurgood Marshall

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“This is a great country, but fortunately for you, it is not perfect. There is much to be done to bring about complete equality. Remove hunger. Bring reality closer to theory and democratic principles.”
Thurgood Marshall
AmericaProgress
“America must get to work. In the chilled climate in which we live, we must go against the prevailing winds. We must dissent from the indifference. We must dissent from the apathy. We must dissent from the fear, the hatred, and the mistrust.”
Thurgood Marshall
CourageDissent
“At a time in our history when the streets of the Nation's cities inspire fear and despair, rather than pride and hope, it is difficult to maintain objectivity and concern for our fellow citizens. But the measure of a country's greatness is its ability to retain compassion in time of crisis.”
Thurgood Marshall
CompassionGreatness
“Each of you, as an individual, must pick your own goals. Listen to others, but do not become a blind follower.”
Thurgood Marshall

“It is important that the strongest pressures against the continuation of segregation, North or South, be continually and constantly manifested.”

Thurgood Marshall

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“It is important that the strongest pressures against the continuation of segregation, North or South, be continually and constantly manifested.”
Thurgood Marshall
Civil RightsPersistence
“If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a state has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his house, what books he may read or what films he may watch.”
Thurgood Marshall
FreedomFirst Amendment
“Our whole constitutional heritage rebels at the thought of giving government the power to control men's minds.”
Thurgood Marshall
FreedomConstitution
“I do not believe that the meaning of the Constitution was forever "fixed" at the Philadelphia Convention. Nor do I find the wisdom, foresight, and sense of justice exhibited by the Framers particularly profound.”
Thurgood Marshall
ConstitutionProgress
“Today's Constitution is a realistic document of freedom only because of several corrective amendments. Those amendments speak to a sense of decency and fairness that I and other Blacks cherish.”
Thurgood Marshall
ConstitutionFairness
“The effects of the Framers' compromise have remained for generations. They arose from the contradiction between guaranteeing liberty and justice to all, and denying both to Negroes.”
Thurgood Marshall
HistoryJustice

“The experience of Negroes in America has been different in kind, not just in degree, from that of other ethnic groups. It is not merely the history of slavery alone, but also that a whole people were marked as inferior by the law. And that mark has endured.”

Thurgood Marshall

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“The experience of Negroes in America has been different in kind, not just in degree, from that of other ethnic groups. It is not merely the history of slavery alone, but also that a whole people were marked as inferior by the law. And that mark has endured.”
Thurgood Marshall
HistoryCivil Rights
“When the prison gates slam behind an inmate, he does not lose his human quality; his mind does not become closed to ideas; his yearning for self-respect does not end.”
Thurgood Marshall
DignityHuman Rights
“Mere access to the courthouse doors does not by itself assure a proper functioning of the adversary process.”
Thurgood Marshall
JusticeLaw
“Ending racial discrimination in jury selection can be accomplished only by eliminating peremptory challenges entirely.”
Thurgood Marshall
JusticeEquality
“Power, not reason, is the new currency of this Court's decision-making.”
Thurgood Marshall
JusticeDissent
“Deciding not to decide is, of course, among the most important things done by the Supreme Court. It takes a lot of doing, but it can be done.”
Thurgood Marshall
Supreme CourtWit

“I never worked hard until I got to the Howard Law School and met Charlie Houston. I saw this man's dedication, his vision, his willingness to sacrifice, and I told myself, "You either shape up or ship out."

Thurgood Marshall

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“I never worked hard until I got to the Howard Law School and met Charlie Houston. I saw this man's dedication, his vision, his willingness to sacrifice, and I told myself, "You either shape up or ship out."
Thurgood Marshall
MentorsHard Work

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About Thurgood Marshall

American - Supreme Court Justice & Civil Rights Lawyer | July 2, 1908 - January 24, 1993

Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American lawyer and judge, born in Baltimore, Maryland. Turned away from the segregated University of Maryland law school, he studied at Howard University School of Law, where he was mentored by civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston, and graduated first in his class.

As chief lawyer for the NAACP, Marshall won 29 of the 32 cases he argued before the U.S. Supreme Court, most famously *Brown v. Board of Education* (1954), which declared segregated public schools unconstitutional. He later served as a federal appeals judge and U.S. Solicitor General before President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1967, making him the first African American justice. He served for 24 years, becoming known for his strong defence of individual rights and civil liberties. Here are 30 Thurgood Marshall quotes.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Thurgood Marshall and these famous quotes.

Who was Thurgood Marshall?

Thurgood Marshall was an American civil rights lawyer and the first African American justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, serving from 1967 to 1991. He is one of the most important figures in the history of American civil rights law.

What was Brown v. Board of Education?

*Brown v. Board of Education* (1954) was the landmark Supreme Court case in which Marshall, as NAACP lawyer, successfully argued that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The Court ruled unanimously in his favour.

Who appointed Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court?

President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Marshall to the Supreme Court in 1967. He had earlier been appointed a federal appeals judge by President John F. Kennedy and Solicitor General by Johnson.

How many Supreme Court cases did Thurgood Marshall win as a lawyer?

As a lawyer for the NAACP, Marshall won 29 of the 32 cases he argued before the Supreme Court, more than almost any other lawyer in American history.

Did Thurgood Marshall say "Where you see wrong or inequality or injustice, speak out"?

The quote is widely shared and credited to Marshall, but no original speech or document containing it has been confirmed, so it is best treated as unverified.

How is Thurgood Marshall remembered?

He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom after his death in 1993. Baltimore's main airport is named Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport in his honour, and many schools and law centres bear his name.