Socrates Quotes
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50 FAMOUS QUOTES · PHILOSOPHER

Socrates Quotes

Read 50 genuine Socrates quotes from Plato and Xenophon on wisdom, virtue, justice, death and the examined life from the father of Western philosophy.

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Socrates

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“The unexamined life is not worth living.”
Socrates
Self ReflectionApology
“I seem, then, in just this little thing to be wiser than this man at any rate, that what I do not know I do not think I know either.”
Socrates
WisdomHumility
“I myself know nothing, except just a little, enough to extract an argument from another man who is wise and to receive it fairly.”
Socrates
HumilityLearning
“Wisdom begins in wonder.”
Socrates
WonderWisdom
“It is not living that matters, but living rightly.”
Socrates
IntegrityCrito
“While I have life and strength I shall never cease from the practice and teaching of philosophy.”
Socrates
PhilosophyDedication

“I am that gadfly which God has attached to the state, and all day long and in all places am always fastening upon you, arousing and persuading and reproaching you.”

Socrates

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“I am that gadfly which God has attached to the state, and all day long and in all places am always fastening upon you, arousing and persuading and reproaching you.”
Socrates
CourageApology
“Virtue is not given by money, but from virtue comes money and every other good of man, public as well as private.”
Socrates
VirtueWealth
“We ought not to care so much for what the many say of us, but what he, the one man who has understanding of just and unjust, will say, and what the truth will say.”
Socrates
TruthIntegrity
“It would be better for me that multitudes of men should disagree with me rather than that I, being one, should be out of harmony with myself.”
Socrates
IntegritySelf Respect
“One should never do wrong in return, nor mistreat any man, no matter how one has been mistreated by him.”
Socrates
“The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavour to be what you desire to appear.”
Socrates
ReputationCharacter

“Be as you wish to seem.”

Socrates

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“Be as you wish to seem.”
Socrates
AuthenticityCharacter
“Anyone who holds a true opinion without understanding is like a blind man on the right road.”
Socrates
UnderstandingKnowledge
“In every one of us there are two ruling and directing principles: the one being an innate desire of pleasure; the other, an acquired judgment which aspires after excellence.”
Socrates
Human NatureChoice
“A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.”
Socrates
MoralityTruth
“False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil.”
Socrates
TruthHonesty
“He is a man of courage who does not run away, but remains at his post and fights against the enemy.”
Socrates
CourageLaches

“I was really too honest a man to be a politician and live.”

Socrates

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“I was really too honest a man to be a politician and live.”
Socrates
HonestyPolitics
“I would rather die having spoken after my manner, than speak in your manner and live.”
Socrates
IntegrityCourage
“Death may be the greatest of all human blessings.”
Socrates
DeathApology
“No evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death. He and his are not neglected by the gods.”
Socrates
GoodnessFaith
“The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways: I to die, and you to live. Which is better God only knows.”
Socrates
DeathApology
“He who has lived as a true philosopher has reason to be of good cheer when he is about to die.”
Socrates
PhilosophyDeath

“Those who really apply themselves in the right way to philosophy are directly and of their own accord preparing themselves for dying and death.”

Socrates

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“Those who really apply themselves in the right way to philosophy are directly and of their own accord preparing themselves for dying and death.”
Socrates
PhilosophyPhaedo

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About Socrates

Greek - Philosopher | c. 470 BC - 399 BC

Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher from Athens, often called the father of Western philosophy. The son of a stonemason and a midwife, he served as a soldier in the Peloponnesian War and spent his life questioning people in the streets and marketplace of Athens about justice, virtue, courage and the meaning of a good life.

Socrates wrote nothing himself; we know his ideas mainly through the dialogues of his student Plato and the writings of the historian Xenophon. His method of asking probing questions to expose contradictions, now called the Socratic method, is still used in classrooms and law schools today. In 399 BC he was put on trial for impiety and "corrupting the youth," sentenced to death, and calmly drank a cup of poison hemlock. Here are 50 genuine Socrates quotes.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Socrates and these famous quotes.

Who was Socrates?

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher from Athens, widely regarded as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He taught by asking questions rather than giving lectures, and his student Plato recorded many of his conversations.

Did Socrates write any books?

No. Socrates wrote nothing himself. Almost everything we know about him comes from the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and from the comic playwright Aristophanes, who mocked him in his play *The Clouds*.

What is the Socratic method?

The Socratic method is a way of teaching and thinking through questions. By asking a series of probing questions, Socrates helped people examine their beliefs and discover contradictions, leading them toward clearer understanding.

Why was Socrates executed?

In 399 BC, an Athenian jury found Socrates guilty of impiety (not honouring the city's gods) and corrupting the youth. He was sentenced to death and died by drinking hemlock, refusing offers to escape from prison.

Did Socrates say "I know that I know nothing"?

Not in those exact words. The phrase is a later summary of a passage in Plato's *Apology*, where Socrates says he is wiser than others only because he does not think he knows what he does not know.

Which popular quotes are wrongly credited to Socrates?

"The secret of change is to focus all your energy not on fighting the old but on building the new" is from Dan Millman's novel *Way of the Peaceful Warrior*. "Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel" is a paraphrase of Plutarch, and "Strong minds discuss ideas" has no ancient source.